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Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - heart

 
 

Связанные словари

Heart

heart
(hearts) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. Your heart is the organ in your chest that pumps the blood around your body. People also use heart to refer to the area of their chest that is closest to their heart. The bullet had passed less than an inch from Andrea’s heart... N-COUNT 2. You can refer to someone’s heart when you are talking about their deep feelings and beliefs. (LITERARY) Alik’s words filled her heart with pride... N-COUNT: usu with poss 3. You use heart when you are talking about someone’s character and attitude towards other people, especially when they are kind and generous. She loved his brilliance and his generous heart... N-VAR: usu adj N in sing c darkgreen]approval 4. The heart of something is the most central and important part of it. The heart of the problem is supply and demand... = crux N-SING: N of n 5. The heart of a place is its centre. ...a busy dentists’ practice in the heart of London’s West End. N-SING: usu N of n 6. A heart is a shape that is used as a symbol of love: ¦. ...heart-shaped chocolates. N-COUNT 7. Hearts is one of the four suits in a pack of playing cards. Each card in the suit is marked with one or more red symbols in the shape of a heart. N-UNCOUNT-COLL • A heart is a playing card of this suit. N-COUNT 8. If you feel or believe something with all your heart, you feel or believe it very strongly. My own family I loved with all my heart. PHRASE: PHR after v, PHR with cl c darkgreen]emphasis 9. If you say that someone is a particular kind of person at heart, you mean that that is what they are really like, even though they may seem very different. He was a very gentle boy at heart. PHRASE: PHR with cl 10. If you say that someone has your interests or your welfare at heart, you mean that they are concerned about you and that is why they are doing something. PHRASE: usu have n PHR 11. If someone breaks your heart, they make you very sad and unhappy, usually because they end a love affair or close relationship with you. (LITERARY) PHRASE: V and N inflect 12. If something breaks your heart, it makes you feel very sad and depressed, especially because people are suffering but you can do nothing to help them. It really breaks my heart to see them this way. PHRASE: V and N inflect, oft PHR to-inf 13. If you say that someone has a broken heart, you mean that they are very sad, for example because a love affair has ended unhappily. (LITERARY) She never recovered from her broken heart. PHRASE: N inflects 14. If you know something such as a poem by heart, you have learned it so well that you can remember it without having to read it. Mack knew this passage by heart. PHRASE: PHR after v 15. If someone has a change of heart, their attitude towards something changes. Several brokers have had a change of heart about prospects for the company... PHRASE: change inflects 16. If something such as a subject or project is close to your heart or near to your heart, it is very important to you and you are very interested in it and concerned about it. Animal welfare is a subject very close to my heart. PHRASE: N inflects, oft v-link PHR 17. If you can do something to your heart’s content, you can do it as much as you want. I was delighted to be able to eat my favorite dishes to my heart’s content. PHRASE: PHR after v 18. You can say ‘cross my heart’ when you want someone to believe that you are telling the truth. You can also ask ‘cross your heart?’, when you are asking someone if they are really telling the truth. (SPOKEN) And I won’t tell any of the other girls anything you tell me about it. I promise, cross my heart. CONVENTION 19. If you say something from the heart or from the bottom of your heart, you sincerely mean what you say. He spoke with confidence, from the heart... = sincerely PHRASE: PHR after v 20. If something gives you heart, it makes you feel more confident or happy about something. It gave me heart to see one thug get what he deserves. PHRASE: V inflects 21. If you want to do something but do not have the heart to do it, you do not do it because you know it will make someone unhappy or disappointed. We knew all along but didn’t have the heart to tell her. PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR to-inf 22. If you believe or know something in your heart of hearts, that is what you really believe or think, even though it may sometimes seem that you do not. I know in my heart of hearts that I am the right man for that mission. PHRASE: PHR after v, PHR with cl 23. If your heart isn’t in the thing you are doing, you have very little enthusiasm for it, usually because you are depressed or are thinking about something else. I tried to learn some lines but my heart wasn’t really in it. PHRASE: V and N inflect, PHR n/-ing 24. If you lose heart, you become sad and depressed and are no longer interested in something, especially because it is not progressing as you would like. He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart. PHRASE: V inflects 25. If your heart is in your mouth, you feel very excited, worried, or frightened. My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office. PHRASE: V and Ns inflect 26. If you open your heart or pour out your heart to someone, you tell them your most private thoughts and feelings. She opened her heart to millions yesterday and told how she came close to suicide. PHRASE: V and N inflect, usu PHR to n 27. If you say that someone’s heart is in the right place, you mean that they are kind, considerate, and generous, although you may disapprove of other aspects of their character. He is a bit of a tearaway but his heart is in the right place. PHRASE: heart and V inflect 28. If you have set your heart on something, you want it very much or want to do it very much. He had always set his heart on a career in the fine arts. PHRASE: V and N inflect, PHR n/-ing 29. If you wear your heart on your sleeve, you openly show your feelings or emotions rather than keeping them hidden. PHRASE: V and N inflect 30. If you put your heart and soul into something, you do it with a great deal of enthusiasm and energy. PHRASE c darkgreen]emphasis 31. If you take heart from something, you are encouraged and made to feel optimistic by it. PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR from n 32. If you take something to heart, for example someone’s behaviour, you are deeply affected and upset by it. If someone says something critical I take it to heart. PHRASE: V inflects
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См. в других словарях

1.
   I. noun  Etymology: Middle English hert, from Old English heorte; akin to Old High German herza ~, Latin cord-, cor, Greek kardia  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. a hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood  b. a structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate ~  c. breast, bosom  d. something resembling a ~ in shape; specifically a stylized representation of a ~  2.  a. a playing card marked with a stylized figure of a red ~  b. plural the suit comprising cards marked with ~s  c. plural but singular or plural in construction a game in which the object is to avoid taking tricks containing ~s  3.  a. personality, disposition a cold ~  b. obsolete intellect  4. the emotional or moral as distinguished from the intellectual nature: as  a. generous disposition ; compassion a leader with ~  b. love, affections won her ~  c. courage, ardor never lost ~  5. one's innermost character, feelings, or inclinations knew it in his ~ a man after my own ~  6.  a. the central or innermost part ; center  b. the essential or most vital part of something  c. the younger central compact part of a leafy rosette (as a head of lettuce)  II. transitive verb  Date: before 12th century  1. archaic ~en  2. archaic to fix in the ~ ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
  n. 1 a hollow muscular organ maintaining the circulation of blood by rhythmic contraction and dilation. 2 the region of the heart; the breast. 3 a the heart regarded as the centre of thought, feeling, and emotion (esp. love). b a person's capacity for feeling emotion (has no heart). 4 a courage or enthusiasm (take heart; lose heart). b one's mood or feeling (change of heart). 5 a the central or innermost part of something. b the vital part or essence (the heart of the matter). 6 the close compact head of a cabbage, lettuce, etc. 7 a a heart-shaped thing. b a conventional representation of a heart with two equal curves meeting at a point at the bottom and a cusp at the top. 8 a a playing-card of a suit denoted by a red figure of a heart. b (in pl.) this suit. c (in pl.) a card-game in which players avoid taking tricks containing a card of this suit. 9 condition of land as regards fertility (in good heart). Phrases and idioms after one's own heart such as one likes or desires. at heart 1 in one's inmost feelings. 2 basically, essentially. break a person's heart overwhelm a person with sorrow. by heart in or from memory. close to (or near) one's heart 1 dear to one. 2 affecting one deeply. from the heart (or the bottom of one's heart) sincerely, profoundly. give (or lose) one's heart (often foll. by to) fall in love (with). have a heart be merciful. have the heart (usu. with neg.; foll. by to + infin.) be insensitive or hard-hearted enough (didn't have the heart to ask him). have (or put) one's heart in be keenly involved in or committed to (an enterprise etc.). have one's heart in one's mouth be greatly alarmed or apprehensive. have one's heart in the right place be sincere or well-intentioned. heart attack a sudden occurrence of coronary thrombosis usu. resulting in the death of part of a heart muscle. heart failure a gradual failure of the heart to function properly, resulting in breathlessness, oedema, etc. heart-lung machine a machine that temporarily takes over the functions of the heart and lungs, esp. in surgery. ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
  1) ядро; сердцевина 2) метал. сердечник 3) ядровая древесина - black heart - roll heart ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
4.
  сердцевой, сердцевина - heart cam - heart plank ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  1) сердце 2) сердцевина, ядро – bleeding heart – floating heart – isolated heart – left heart – lymph heart – pulmonary heart – respiratory heart ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
6.
  1. сердце compensated heart —- мед. сердце с компенсированным нарушением его функции with beating heart —- с бьющимся сердцем to press (to clasp) smb. to one's heart —- прижать кого-л. к груди he has heart trouble, he has a weak heart —- у него слабое (больное) сердце 2. душа, сердце affectionate heart —- любящее сердце heart of oak —- смелый (отважный) человек a heart of gold —- золотое сердце a heart of flint (stone) —- каменное сердце broken heart —- разбитое сердце big heart —- великодушный, благородный человек; великодушие, благородство false heart —- вероломство a stout heart —- смелый, отважный человек light heart —- беззаботность heart talk —- задушевная беседа with a heavy heart —- с тяжелым сердцем at heart, in one's heart (of hearts) —- в глубине души from the bottom of one's heart, from the heart —- из глубины души, от всего сердца with all one's heart —- от всей души; искренне, сердечно in the fullness of one's heart —- от полноты сердца, от избытка чувств near (close to) one's heart —- близкий чьему-л. сердцу after one's own heart —- по душе, по сердцу he's a man after my own heart —- этот человек мне по душе in the inmost recesses of the heart —- в тайниках души to speak to the heart —- доходить до самого сердца, трогать до глубины души to open (to pour out) one's heart to smb. —- открыть кому-л. свою душу, излить кому-л. свои чувства to move (to stir, to touch) smb.'s heart —- тронуть чье-л. сердце,...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
  noun  1) сердце; fig. тж. душа from the bottom of ones heart - из глубины души in ones heart (of hearts) - в глубине души with all ones heart - от всей души - a man of heart - take to heart - lay to heart - big heart - at heart  2) мужество, смелость, отвага to pluck up heart - собраться с духом, набраться храбрости to lose heart - падать духом; впадать в уныние; отчаиваться to take heart - мужаться to give heart - ободрять  3) чувства, любовь to give/lose ones heart to smb. - полюбить кого-л.  4) в обращении dear heart - милый; милая  5) сердцевина; ядро; fig. очаг, центр heart of cabbage head - капустная кочерыжка - heart of oak - at the heart of  6) суть, сущность the heart of the matter - суть дела  7) расположенные в глубине районы, центральная часть страны in the heart of Africa - в сердце Африки the heart of the country -  а) глубинные районы;  б) глушь  8) плодородие (почвы) out of heart - неплодородный  9) tech. сердечник  10) pl.; cards черви have a heart! coll. - сжальтесь!, помилосердствуйте! to have smth. at heart - быть преданным чему-л., быть глубоко заинтересованным в чем-л. to set ones heart on smth. - страстно желать чего-л.; стремиться к чему-л. by heart - наизусть, на память hes a man after my own heart - он мне очень по душе to have ones heart in ones mouth/throat - быть очень напуганным; = душа в пятки ушла to have ones heart in ones boots - испытывать чувство безнадежности, впасть в уныние to have...
Англо-русский словарь
8.
  ~ n 1 »BODY ORGAN« the organ in your chest which pumps blood through your body  (Eating too many fatty foods is bad for the heart. | My heart was beating so fast I thought it would burst. | have heart trouble/have a heart condition (=have problems with your heart) | a weak heart (=an unhealthy heart)) 2 »EMOTIONS/LOVE« especially literary the part of your body that feels strong emotions and feelings  (My head said no, but my heart kept saying yes. | affairs of the heart (=matters connected with love) | (deep) in your heart (=used when saying what someone really feels))  (She still loved him, deep down in her heart. | heart and soul (=completely))  (You love the boy heart and soul, don't you? | break sb's heart (=to make someone extremely sad, especially by ending a romantic relationship with them)) 3 »YOUR CHEST« C usually singular the part of your chest near your heart  (He put his hand across his heart to show where the pain was.) 4 »SHAPE« a shape used to represent a heart 5 from the heart if you say or mean something from the heart, you really mean it or feel it very strongly  (He spoke simply but from the heart. | from the bottom of my heart)  (I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart. | straight from the heart)  (What she said came straight from the heart.) 6 in your heart of hearts if you know, feel, or believe something in your heart of hearts, you are secretly sure about it although you may not admit it  (Claire knew in her heart of hearts that she would never go back there.) 7 »IMPORTANT PART OF STH« the most important part of a problem, question etc  (get to the heart of the matter/problem/question etc)  (The new book gets to the heart of the controversy over nuclear power.) 8 »THE MIDDLE PART OF AN AREA« the middle of an area  (in the heart of)  (somewhere deep in the heart of Texas) 9 know/learn something by heart to know or learn something so that you can remember all of it  (You have to know all the music by heart.) 10 set your heart on to want something very much  (The coach had...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
9.
  physiol. abbr. Healing And Encouragement For Abortion Related Trauma mil. abbr. High Explosive Art Resistant Textures non-prof. org. abbr. Help Endangered Animals Ridley Turtles educ. abbr. Housing Education And Rehabilitative Training pos. abbr. Human Employment And Resource Training ...
English abbreviation dictionary
10.
  See: AFTER ONE'S OWN HEART, AT HEART, EAT ONE'S HEART OUT, BREAK ONE'S HEART, BY HEART, CHANGE OF HEART, CROSS ONE'S HEART, DO ONE GOOD or DO ONE'S HEART GOOD, FIND IT IN ONE'S HEART, FROM THE BOTTOM OF ONE'S HEART or WITH ALL ONE'S HEART, FROM THE HEART, GET TO THE HEART OF, HAVE A HEART, HEAVY HEART, LOSE HEART, LOSE ONE'S HEART, OPEN HEART, OPEN ONE'S HEART, SEARCH ONE'S HEART, SET ONE'S HEART ON, TAKE HEART, TAKE TO HEART, TO ONE'S HEART'S CONTENT, WEAR ONE'S HEART ON ONE'S SLEEVE. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
11.
  - O.E. heorte, from P.Gmc. *khertan-, from PIE *kerd- "heart" (cf. Gk. kradia, L. cor, O.Ir. cride, Hittite kir, Lith. љirdis). Spelling with -ea- is c.1500, by analogy of pronunciation with stream, heat, etc., but remained when pronunciation shifted. Most of the figurative senses were present in O.E., including "intellect, memory," now only in by heart. Hearty is c.1350; heart-rending is from 1687. Heartache was in O.E. in the sense of a physical pain, 1602 in sense of "anguish of mind;" heartburn is c.1250. Broken-hearted is attested from 1526. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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